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New US Bill Offers Staking Tax Deferral, Targets Wash Trading

Draft legislation proposes a "grand bargain" for crypto: a five-year income deferral for staking rewards in exchange for strict wash sale rules and hedging taxes.

New US Bill Offers Staking Tax Deferral, Targets Wash Trading

A new bipartisan bill introduced by Reps. Max Miller (R-OH) and Steven Horsford (D-NV) proposes a significant overhaul of the U.S. cryptocurrency tax regime, offering relief for institutional stakers and stablecoin users while closing tax-loss harvesting loopholes favored by traders.

Key Takeaways
  • A new U.S. congressional bill proposes deferring taxes on cryptocurrency staking rewards until the digital assets are officially sold.
  • The legislation introduces strict compliance penalties to eliminate artificial market volume and digital asset wash trading across domestic exchanges.
  • This regulatory framework provides crucial clarity for the decentralized finance sector while demanding Wall Street-level compliance from crypto platforms.
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The Digital Asset PARITY Act, circulated among House committees this week, aims to align the tax code with the technical realities of digital asset usage. However, the bill presents a stark trade-off: it legitimizes staking as an industrial activity while subjecting crypto trading to the same strictures as traditional equities.

Staking as Infrastructure

Under current IRS guidance, staking rewards are often treated as income immediately upon receipt, creating “phantom income” liabilities that force validators to sell assets to cover tax bills. The proposed legislation allows taxpayers to elect a deferral period of up to five years for mining and staking rewards, or until the asset is sold. This effectively reclassifies staking yields as manufactured inventory rather than simple interest.

Industry proponents argue this change is essential for institutional adoption. As of late 2025, approximately 30% of the total Ethereum supply is staked, with over $38 billion locked in liquid staking protocols.

The Stablecoin Exemption

The bill includes a de minimis exemption for transactions under $200, meaning payments for coffee or small services would no longer trigger a capital gains report. Crucially, the text limits this exemption to assets issued by “compliant entities,” aligning with standards set in the recently proposed GENIUS Act.

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While stablecoins pegged 1:1 to the dollar rarely generate taxable gains, current law technically requires every disposal to be tracked. “Right now in the U.S., crypto has never really worked for normal daily spending… the main reason is taxes,” crypto media outlet Milk Road noted in an analysis of the bill. 

By removing the reporting requirement for small transactions, the bill aims to allow stablecoins to function as actual currency rather than purely trading instruments.

miller-horsford_digital-asset-tax-bill-discussion-draft

The Trader Squeeze: Wash Sales and Hedging

In exchange for these concessions, the bill seeks to maximize revenue by closing the “wash sale” loophole. Currently, crypto investors can sell assets at a loss to offset taxes and immediately buy them back. 

The new rules would apply the standard 30-day waiting period to digital assets. Furthermore, the draft introduces “constructive sale” rules. This would treat hedging positions (such as shorting a token one already holds to remain delta neutral) as a taxable sale of the underlying asset.

“This effectively taxes risk management,” warned a widely-followed on-chain tax analyst known as Crypto Tax Made Easy in a technical critique of the draft. “If you hold spot and short it to hedge, normally opening the short is non-taxable. The proposal treats the short as a taxable sale.”

Critics argue that while the stablecoin exemption offers convenience, the compliance burden for active traders and market makers will increase significantly under the new hedging rules.

Chain Street’s Take

This bill represents the maturation of crypto into a regulated asset class: boring, bureaucratic, and distinctly less profitable for the “wild west” trader. The deal is clear: Institutions get the “digital bond” treatment they need to hold staked ETH on balance sheets without tax friction. 

In return, the government kills the infinite tax-loss glitch that retail traders have enjoyed for a decade. The stablecoin exemption is a nice nod to payments, but the real story is that the IRS is finally catching up to the physics of the market.

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FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

01

What is the new U.S. crypto bill?

The proposed legislation introduces a comprehensive federal tax framework for digital assets in the United States. It allows investors to defer taxes on block rewards generated through proof-of-stake networks until those assets are liquidated. The bill also explicitly bans wash trading across all domestic cryptocurrency exchanges.
02

Why does this matter for the DeFi industry?

Tax deferral significantly improves the capital efficiency of staking operations for both retail investors and institutional node operators. By targeting wash trading, the government aims to legitimize digital asset volume metrics for institutional investors on Wall Street. This dual approach provides the regulatory clarity necessary for the expansion of decentralized finance.
03

How will the IRS execute these new rules?

The Internal Revenue Service executes these rules by requiring major exchanges to implement advanced trade surveillance systems. Platforms like Coinbase must report staking yields and flag suspicious trading patterns directly to federal regulators. The agency will utilize blockchain analytics software to trace undisclosed yield generation across decentralized protocols.
04

What are the risks or critiques?

Critics argue that enforcing anti-wash trading rules on decentralized exchanges is technologically impossible due to pseudonymous wallet addresses. The legislation may force strict Know Your Customer requirements onto previously permissionless liquidity pools like Uniswap. There is also concern that complex reporting standards will place an undue burden on small-scale node operators.
05

What happens next?

The bill will face intense lobbying from crypto advocacy groups seeking to protect decentralized infrastructure from overreaching federal surveillance. Major U.S. exchanges will likely update their compliance engines to automatically monitor for wash trading violations. If passed, the legislation will set a global precedent for the taxation of Ethereum proof-of-stake networks.

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Shannon Hayes

Shannon is a contributing writer for ChainStreet.io. His reporting delivers factual insights and analysis on industry developments, regulatory shifts, platform policies, token economics, and market trends on AI, crypto, blockchain industries, helping readers stay informed on how code intersects with capital.

The views and opinions expressed in articles by Shannon Hayes are his own and do not necessarily reflect the official position of ChainStreet.io, its management, editors, or affiliates. This content is provided for informational and educational purposes only and does not constitute financial, investment, legal, or tax advice. Readers should conduct their own research and consult qualified professionals before making any decisions related to digital assets, cryptocurrencies, or financial matters. ChainStreet.io and its contributors are not responsible for any losses incurred from reliance on this information.