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Davidson: GENIUS Act Enables ‘Surveillance State’ Disguised as Stablecoin Adoption

January 1, 2026January 1, 2026byAlex Reeve
Davidson: GENIUS Act Enables 'Surveillance State' Disguised as Stablecoin Adoption
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Takeaways
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  • The Warning: Rep. Warren Davidson describes the 2025 GENIUS Act as a "cosmetic illusion of freedom" that entrenches banking incumbents and neutralizes the disruptive potential of permissionless crypto.
  • The Mechanism: The legislation effectively creates a "wholesale CBDC" by mandating strict identity layers and restricting interest payments to banks, creating a surveillance backdoor under the guise of stablecoin regulation.
  • The Incentive: Stablecoins have become the 16th largest holder of U.S. Treasuries globally, driving the government to capture the sector to monetize federal debt rather than ban it.

The legislative push to regulate stablecoins represents a “cosmetic illusion of freedom” designed to entrench banking incumbents and facilitate a Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC). U.S. Representative Warren Davidson delivered this warning in a statement addressing the current market. Davidson argued that the passage of the GENIUS Act in 2025 effectively neutralized the disruptive potential of the cryptocurrency industry in the United States.

Davidson’s comments provide a sharp counter-narrative to the institutional enthusiasm regarding stablecoin integration into traditional finance. He contends that the new federal framework prioritizes an “account-based” regime favored by banks. This system deliberately sidelines permissionless protocols that allow for peer-to-peer value transfer.

Related: X Ban Wipes Out Crypto Rewards, Kaito Pivots To New Model After 20% Slump

The Wholesale CBDC Trojan Horse

The GENIUS Act established a federal charter for stablecoin issuers. Davidson argues this legislation serves as a backdoor for state-controlled financial infrastructure. By restricting interest payments to banking entities and mandating strict identity layers, the law creates a wholesale CBDC in function.

“The wholesale part is cosmetic,” Davidson stated. “On the back end, all of the other characteristics of CBDC are being built.”

The congressman warned that the integration of digital ID with permissioned financial networks poses an existential threat to privacy. He characterized the shift as a move toward a system where government permission is required to transact. This fundamentally reverses the permissionless promise of Bitcoin.

Monetizing the Debt

The pivot toward regulated stablecoins aligns with federal fiscal incentives. Stablecoins have become a critical buyer of U.S. government debt. They currently rank as the 16th largest holder of U.S. Treasuries globally. Davidson noted that the government’s embrace of the sector is driven by the need to fund massive deficits.

“Stablecoins offer the hope of more demand for U.S. Treasuries,” Davidson said. “Increased demand helps lower rates and more broadly distributes the monetization of federal interest payments.”

Related: $6 Billion ‘Heist’: New GENIUS Act Robs Stablecoin Holders

The Death of Disintermediation

The statement highlights a disconnect between market price action and fundamental utility. Davidson attributed the stalling of broader crypto markets to the destruction of the disintermediation use case in America. He argued that an account-based crypto industry offers no distinct advantage over the status quo.

Legislators are currently debating the CLARITY Act in the Senate to provide legal frameworks for tokenized commodities. Davidson expressed skepticism regarding its potential to reverse the trend. He predicts that any protections for self-custody will remain cosmetic and fail to challenge the account-based dominance of the new regime.

Chain Street’s Take

Washington didn’t ban crypto. They nationalized the rails. The GENIUS Act confirms that the government views stablecoins as a mechanism to export the Dollar and fund the deficit rather than a threat. By forcing issuers to hold Treasuries and enforce KYC, the state turned Tether and Circle into the Fed’s most efficient T-Bill salesmen. The “Great Enclosure” has arrived. You can have your digital tokens as long as they run on the state’s surveillance architecture. Davidson is the rare voice admitting that “well-regulated” is often just a synonym for “captured.”

Frequently Asked Questions

Why does Rep. Davidson call the GENIUS Act a "Trojan Horse"?
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Rep. Warren Davidson argues that the GENIUS Act establishes the infrastructure for a Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) under the guise of stablecoin regulation. By enforcing an "account-based" system with strict identity mandates, it builds the backend for state control while keeping a "private" veneer.

How are stablecoins funding the U.S. debt?
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Stablecoin issuers like Tether and Circle are required to hold massive amounts of U.S. Treasuries to back their tokens. They currently rank as the 16th largest holder of U.S. debt globally. The government encourages this regulated growth to create a new buyer for federal deficits.

What is the difference between "account-based" and "permissionless" crypto?
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Permissionless crypto (like Bitcoin) allows peer-to-peer transfers without an intermediary. The "account-based" regime favored by the new laws requires users to have a permissioned identity with a centralized entity (like a bank) to transact, effectively eliminating privacy and self-custody

Did the U.S. government ban crypto in 2025?
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No, they regulated it into the banking system. Davidson argues that instead of a ban, Washington "nationalized the rails," turning private stablecoin issuers into efficient T-Bill salesmen for the Federal Reserve while stripping away the anti-surveillance properties of the tech.

What is the CLARITY Act?
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The CLARITY Act is legislation currently being debated in the Senate intended to provide frameworks for tokenized commodities. However, Davidson is skeptical, predicting that even with this act, protections for self-custody will remain cosmetic against the dominance of the new banking regime.

The author, a seasoned journalist with no cryptocurrency holdings, presents this article for informational purposes only. It does not constitute investment advice or an endorsement of any cryptocurrency, security, or other financial instrument. Readers should conduct their own research and, if needed, consult a licensed financial professional before making any financial decisions.

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