Why Romance Scammers Are Now Using Crypto to Steal Millions

Why Romance Scammers Are Now Using Crypto to Steal Millions
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  • A Nigerian national and five Thai accomplices face fraud and money laundering charges after allegedly operating fake dating profiles that defrauded victims of 114 million baht ($3.5 million)
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  • Police seized 2.5 million baht ($77,000) in assets and traced stolen funds to cryptocurrency transfers sent abroad, disrupting the network’s cross-border money laundering operation
  • One suspect remains at large as Thai authorities investigate whether additional victims exist and which cryptocurrency platforms facilitated the illicit transfers

Thai police arrest Nigerian national Ummaduabuchu and five Thai accomplices for allegedly running a pig butchering scam that stole 114 million baht ($3.5 million) from victims. The Technology Crime Suppression Division traces the proceeds to cryptocurrency wallets abroad and seizes assets worth 2.5 million baht ($77,000) during coordinated raids across Bangkok and Chonburi.

Operation Romance 114 Disrupts Pig Butchering Scam Network

The Technology Crime Suppression Division arrested Ummaduabuchu, also known as Bonsi, along with his Thai wife Phanita and four other Thai nationals: Warisara, Chalermchai, Kesinee, and Sariya, according to Police Major General Chanannat Sarathwanphaet, TCSD Commander.

All six face fraud, conspiracy, computer crimes, money laundering, and impersonation charges. Police seized assets worth 2.5 million baht ($77,000) believed to be proceeds from the pig butchering scam operation.

One suspect remains on the run.

How the Cryptocurrency Romance Scam Network Operated

Suspects created profiles on dating apps and social media, posing as attractive foreigners to build relationships with targets over weeks or months, according to police statements. Once trust was established, they convinced victims to send large sums under various pretenses.

The network then moved the funds through cryptocurrency to foreign digital wallets.

“The operation was well-structured, with each suspect playing a distinct role,” Police Colonel Chitsanupong Waidee, who led the raid, stated.

The organized structure suggests a sophisticated enterprise rather than opportunistic crime. Each member handled specific tasks, from creating personas to managing financial transfers.

Cross-Border Investigation Continues

TCSD coordinated the operation across multiple provinces. The investigation’s name references the 114 million baht allegedly taken from victims.

Police haven’t disclosed how many people were defrauded, the operation’s timeline, or which crypto platforms were used. Authorities also haven’t said whether they’re working with international agencies like Interpol to track the digital assets or locate additional suspects.

The case reflects broader challenges in tracing cryptocurrency across jurisdictions. Unlike traditional wire transfers, digital assets can move between wallets in minutes without centralized oversight.

Chain Street’s Take

The 114 million baht bust exposes a critical vulnerability in crypto’s borderless design. While blockchain transparency theoretically enables tracking, cross-jurisdictional enforcement remains fragmented. Thai authorities traced the wallets but haven’t disclosed cooperation with international agencies, suggesting the funds may already be beyond recovery. For investors and users, this case underscores why crypto’s speed advantage cuts both ways.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the main event described in the article?
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Thai police arrested a Nigerian national and five Thai accomplices for running a sophisticated "pig butchering" romance scam. The criminal network is accused of defrauding victims of 114 million baht (approximately $3.5 million).

How did the "pig butchering" scam work?
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The scammers created fake profiles on dating apps and social media, often posing as attractive foreigners. They would spend weeks or months building a relationship and gaining the victim's trust before convincing them to send large sums of money under false pretenses.

Why did the scammers use cryptocurrency?
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The network used cryptocurrency to launder the stolen money and move it across borders quickly. After receiving funds from victims, they would convert the money into crypto and transfer it to digital wallets located abroad, making the funds much harder for authorities to trace and recover compared to traditional bank transfers.

What were the results of the police operation?
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The police operation, named "Romance 114," led to the arrest of six individuals who now face multiple charges, including fraud, conspiracy, and money laundering. Authorities also seized assets worth 2.5 million baht ($77,000) that are believed to be proceeds from the scam.

What challenges do authorities face in this case?
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A key challenge is the cross-border nature of cryptocurrency. While Thai police traced the stolen funds to foreign crypto wallets, the article notes it is unclear if they are working with international agencies to recover the assets. The speed and lack of centralized oversight in crypto transactions make it difficult to get the money back once it leaves the country. One suspect also remains at large.

The author, a seasoned journalist with no cryptocurrency holdings, presents this article for informational purposes only. It does not constitute investment advice or an endorsement of any cryptocurrency, security, or other financial instrument. Readers should conduct their own research and, if needed, consult a licensed financial professional before making any financial decisions.